CHAPTER 7: SAMPLE HOLDERS
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FIG. 7.1
Example of a sample holder for measuring critical current in short, straight samples
FIG. 7.2
Two-lead arrangement and four-lead arrangement for measuring transport properties
FIG. 7.3
Tubular sample mount for measuring coiled conductors in the small bore of a high-field solenoidal magnet
FIG. 7.4
Dual sample holder for variable-angle measurements
FIG. 7.5
Thermal contraction of the radius ΔR/R on cooling from 293 K to 76 K for G-10 fiberglass-epoxy “rolled” tubes
FIG. 7.6
Composite sample holder engineered to match the thermal contraction of the sample
FIG. 7.7
Technique for reducing inductive noise voltage arising from magnetic-field variations or sample motion
FIG. 7.8
Noninductive winding scheme, where one of the voltage leads is wound counter to the test sample to minimize the loop area and induced electromagnetic noise
FIG. 7.9
Relevant lengths for voltage-tap placement and current-contact lengths
FIG. 7.10
Influence of current-transfer voltage on the voltage V vs. current I characteristic of a superconductor
FIG. 7.11
Current-transfer length xmin for typical Nb–Ti and Nb3Sn multifilamentary superconductors
FIG. 7.12
Anomalous V–I characteristic of a short Nb–Ti sample
FIG. 7.13
Model of equipotential lines for the superconductor test setup and data shown in Fig. 7.12
FIG. 7.14
Good and bad supports for high-current testing of short samples
FIG. 7.15
Test mandrel for Nb–Ti superconductor
FIG. 7.16
Combination reaction-and-measurement mandrel for Nb3Sn
FIG. 7.17
Schematic illustration of spring-loaded pogo pins that press the test chip against a copper base support
FIG. 7.18
Test chip located in a wire-bond chip carrier or package
FIG. 7.19
Illustrations of wire-bond procedure
FIG. 7.20
Detailed illustration of a pogo pin for making electrical pressure contacts to small contact pads
FIG. 7.21
Fuzz buttons for making electrical pressure contacts to small contact pads or device leads
FIG. 7.22
Beryllium-copper contact microsprings
FIG. 7.23a
Third-harmonic technique for measuring transport properties of thin films - Experimental data plot
FIG. 7.23b
Third-harmonic technique for measuring transport properties of thin films - Calculated dependence of K
FIG. 7.24
Cross-sectional view of practical multifilamentary low-Tc superconducting composites
FIG. 7.25
Cross-sectional view of practical high-Tc superconducting composites
References
Listing of all References for Chapter 7 Figures
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